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Belgium: Loi 5.11.2023 & web accessibility

Belgium: EU Directive 2019/882 — the European Accessibility Act — is transposed into national law here, covering products and services offered to consumers, including online shops and e-commerce. The applicable law and the authority that enforces it are shown below.

Penalties at a glance

Criminal sanctionsNo
EnforcementSPF Économie / FOD Economie

Is your store compliant?

LawLoi du 5 novembre 2023 (novela Code de droit économique)
Accessibility statementRequired · French, Dutch, German · update every 12 months
StandardWCAG 2.1 · EN 301 549 v3.2.1

Frequently asked questions

Belgium: how high are the fines?

There is no single published statutory ceiling; SPF Économie / FOD Economie can order compliance and impose penalties for continued breaches.

When do the rules apply?

The accessibility requirements apply across the EU from 28 June 2025.

Does the EAA apply to my website?

The EAA covers specific sectors — e-commerce, consumer banking, e-books, electronic communications, audiovisual media, passenger transport and self-service terminals — not every website; a purely informational or promotional site may fall outside its scope. If you sell goods or services to consumers online, you are typically covered. Micro-enterprises providing services are exempt — fewer than 10 employees and, at the same time, an annual turnover or balance-sheet total of at most €2 million (both conditions must be met). The exemption covers services only, not products.

See what an Axively audit looks like

See on a real example which violations Axively finds and what the fix suggestions look like.

See a sample audit